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Online Documents
Savant Surveys and Strategies can offer services that include the
development, management and maintenance of a web-based HTML document,
which provides:
- ease of access and confidentiality for the respondent
- speed and accuracy of data collection for the client
On-line questionnaires are an extremely cost effective way to conduct
surveys, as there are:
- no printing or paper costs
- no postage or mail out collation costs
- reduced data collection time
Also, the nature of online completed documents can:
- eliminate data entry input errors
- eliminate data omissions
- significantly reduce the time and cost for producing data files
ready for analysis
STAGES IN STANDARD ONLINE DOCUMENT DEVELOPMENT
- Savant Surveys and Strategies designs and constructs the
online document in consultation with stakeholders and
the client
- the document is created using HTML and generic scripts
to ensure that the document is:
- both IBM and Macintosh compatible
- suitable for the various operating systems and browsers
- fonts, colours, and layout of the online document can
be tailored to suit:
- the corporate image of the organisation
- the topic of the project
- target population for the survey
- graphics (eg. company logo or pictures ) can also be incorporated
into the online document
- a script generating unique user name and password combinations
can be built into the document to ensure that only authorised
respondents are permitted access to the document
- a protective mechanism can prevent the survey document
being left open longer than the specified time limit
- tracking mechanisms can be incorporated to:
- collect identification details of respondents
- ensure that respondents will be automatically blocked
from re-entering the document
- remove any chance of duplicate responses
- scripting can also be applied so that an individual’s
response to a “re-directional” question governs
which subsequent questions will be presented
Additional Options:
- a computer scannable PDF version of the online document
can be constructed to:
- allow dissemination amongst colleagues for the provision
of a collective response
- to accommodate people who would prefer to respond
using the traditional hard-copy paper
method
- Savant’s
technology enables an image of each individual
online and scanned response to be captured as a PDF
for archiving purposes
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- a list of the email addresses of the intended respondents
is compiled and loaded into Savant’s administration
module ready for distribution of the survey
- respondents are sent an email containing details such
as:
- information about the purpose of the survey
- the URL link
- their individual username necessary to access the
survey document
- the automatically generated password also necessary
to access the survey document
- contact details of the person to contact for further
information
- access to the document is obtained by the respondent:
- clicking on the given URL
- entering the respondent’s unique user name and
password combination where indicated
- clicking “LOGIN”
- if requested, the username and password can already be
inserted in the designated areas so that, after receiving
the email, the respondent only needs to:
- click on the given URL
- click “LOGIN”
- if a hard copy is required, a computer scannable version
of the same document can be:
- downloaded from the website
- emailed as an attachment
- posted to the responden
Administration system’s monitoring of known
populations
- Savant’s online administration system has been established
to allow the monitoring of submitted completed questionnaires
- this administration facility automatically creates and
provides:
- an up-to-date list of the number of responses obtained
- identification details of the respondents
- the date and time for each response received against
the identified respondent
- an up-to-date list of the non-respondents
- thus throughout the course of the survey, the system allows
contact with non-respondents to ensure the maximum number
of responses are obtained by:
- follow-up reminder e-mails at specified intervals
- notification of the close-off date
- phone contact if requested
- therefore statistics are readily available to the client
at any time and can be provided at requested intervals,
pertaining to:
- the responses received per day
- the cumulative total number of responses received
since distribution
- the percentage of responses against number of intended
respondents to receive the survey
- the names of respondents and non-respondents ( if
the survey is non-confidential )
- contact with respondents, verbally or via e-mail is recorded
for submission as required, including:
- out of office replies
- non-deliverable e-mails with survey access details
- requests for scannable hard copy documents
- miscellaneous requests or notification
Unknown populations
- the document can be loaded to the website of an organisation
- access is gained by clicking on the given area within
the website
- the survey document opens automatically ready for completion
and submission of data
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- online documents designed and constructed by Savant can
be completed under any type of circumstances, such as:
- independently by the respondent on their own computer
- by a researcher during a telephone interview
- by a researcher in the presence of the participant
- responses can be made in two ways:
- to closed questions by clicking on the circle representative
of the chosen response
- providing written or numerical open responses by typing
in the alphanumeric data in the designated area
- once the document has been completed, the respondent simply
clicks on to the “submit” button located at
the end of the document which:
- generates an individualised message thanking the
respondent for their participation
- activates the return of the data to the Savant workstation
Architecture: Online data is transmitted and collected using
the following architecture

Scannable hard copy version:
- where a respondent has chosen to use any of three alternate
options of the scannable hard copies, these can be hand-completed
and returned by mail for scanning
- Savant’s high speed scanning system allows:
- a maximum of 1200 double-sided A4 pages of data
per hour to be processed
- the data is automatically entered into a merged
file also containing the data collected from the
online version or a separate file if required
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- upon reaching the Savant workstation, the data is decrypted
using the client’s unique Private Key and imported
into the respective data file
- returned data can be imported into a spreadsheet in any
designated order, not merely in the order that the items
appear on the document
- data may be collected:
- in many different forms ( e.g. csv, tab-delimited)
to aid importation of the data into a variety of IBM
and Macintosh compatible statistical packages
- in a specified file format ( e.g. SPSS, Excel, Access
)
- the flexibility of the management system allows interim
data sets to be provided to the client at any stage of the
collection process
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The following security
features are implemented during the online data transmission
and collection process to ensure:
- availability
- authenticity
- integrity
- confidentiality
Availability of access:
- all sites reside on a commercial grade web server (Fedora
Core 1 Linux running Apache/MySQL) housed in a data centre
equipped with:
- closed circuit security
- fire suppression systems
- backup power supply systems
- 24 hour monitoring
- a 99.9% uptime guarantee.
- bandwidth in the data centre has primary bearers to
both Telstra and Optus, and bandwidth utilization is
low
Authenticity:
- user access to the online form is protected by username
and password authentication using PHP/MySQL.
- scripting within the username/password authentication
process also ensures that only one submission can be
made for each username/password combination
- for documents not protected by the username/password
authentication process:
- as each document’s
data is submitted by the respondent, it is assigned
an individual ID number
- this ensures that duplicate responses can be easily
recognised and deleted.
- Integrity of data
Integrity of data:
- all data transfer is by one of two methods:
- Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) protected internet
connection
- email encrypted and signed using a GNU Privacy
guard, appropriate ID certificates and 2048bit public/private
keys
- data collected is immediately encrypted and signed
using a digital ID
- this enables the authenticity and integrity of the data
to be verified on receipt by Savant Surveys and Strategies
prior to analysis.
Confidentiality:
- all data transfer is encrypted and at no time is any
data collected from the online documents stored on
the server in an unencrypted format
- database and administrative access to documents and
sites are limited to Savant Surveys and Strategies’ key
personnel only
- only Savant Surveys and Strategies’ key personnel
possess the required keys to decrypt and analyse data
collected from the online document.
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Provided below are details
of how to access and view some examples of on-line surveys that
have been designed and constructed by Savant Surveys and Strategies.
The surveys remain on-line to demonstrate a cross-section of
the design and construction components possible, plus showcase
the simplicity of responding. Savant designs and constructs each
survey based around the individual considerations for each client:
- logos to be incorporated
- specific colours to be used
- corporate image
- the target population
For demonstration purposes, an auto-fill function has been
added to those online questionnaires that were security protected
However, during the survey proper individual User Names and
Passwords are automatically generated and allocated to each
participant and incorporated within the body of an email message,
which:
- allows confidentiality to be protected
- tracking of respondents - the submitted response registers
against the username/password
To gain access to any of the example questionnaires listed
below, simply click on the respective link. For those that
are security protected, please simply click on “Login”.
Once access is gained to the online survey, please feel free
to:
- complete some or all of the survey by clicking on the
response options
- write in the free comment areas
- click submit at the end of the survey
The data collection process for each of these surveys has concluded,
therefore, your submitted response will not contaminate the data.
For those who have dial-up internet access, please allow a few
seconds for the survey to load.
URL LINKS FOR ONLINE QUESTIONNAIRES
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ADVANTAGES OF ONLINE QUESTIONNAIRES
| DESIGN FLEXIBILITY |
Savant’s advanced software is designed
specifically for the construction of questionnaires |
Almost any layout and response option format
is possible, thus providing a very flexible design medium |
| AESTHETICS AND RESPONSE RATES |
The aesthetics of the questionnaire is greatly
improved due to Savant’s design flexibility and ability
to construct online questionnaires in a variety of colours and
shades |
It has long been recognised that increasing the
aesthetics of a questionnaire increases the response rate achieved |
| RELIABLE QUESTIONNAIRE COMPLETION |
Specialised design features ensure the questionnaires
are simple to complete, as usually only a circle needs to be
clicked on, or text typed into well defined response areas |
The simplicity and flexibility of the layout
of the questionnaires improves their ability to be completed
reliably without any specialist supervision |
| MODIFICATIONS TO THE QUESTIONNAIRE |
Savant’s software system ensures that modifications
to the wording or the structure of the questionnaire are simple
to make and can be made at any time |
The questionnaire can be adapted (ie a question
can be reworded, removed or added) at any time during the surveying
process |
| COMPLEMENTARY MODES OF COMPLETION |
Once constructed using Savant’s software,
the online questionnaire can easily be adapted to create a complementary
scannable paper version of the questionnaire |
The addition of a paper mode of completion can
allow for the dissemination of the questionnaire amongst colleagues
for the provision of a collective response |
| REDUCED DATA COLLECTION COSTS |
Online questionnaires can be uploaded to a number
of designated websites, allowing completion by anyone with Internet
access |
Online questionnaire availability provides ease
of access, and removes the need for hard copy, postage and data
entry costs |
| SPEED OF DATA COLLECTION |
Data provided via online completion is collected
from the server only a few seconds after the data is submitted
by the respondent |
Due to the speed of the data collection process,
data from a survey can be collected and returned to the client
on as frequent a basis as required |
| FLEXIBILITY OF DATA FILE FORMAT |
Online questionnaires constructed by Savant allow
for automated customised spreadsheets to be developed for flexibility
of data collection |
The collected data of an online questionnaire
can be dissected and simultaneously exported to any number of
files of varying formats (e.g., SPSS, Excel, del, csv) |
| FLEXIBILITY OF DATA COLLATION |
Background scripting of computer scannable questionnaires
allow for greater flexibility of data collation |
The order of the data in the resulting spreadsheet
is not restricted to the order that questions appear on the questionnaire |
| CONFIDENTIALITY AND PRIVACY |
Once a respondent has submitted their response,
it is automatically encrypted and sent to the server were it
is retrieved, decrypted and exported to the data file without
anyone viewing the responses |
Therefore, data that is collected via an online
approach has a much higher degree of confidentiality and privacy |
| ACCURACYOF DATA COLLECTION |
Scripting of online questionnaires enable acceptable
value ranges to be applied to individual variables and automated
exportation to the correct variable columns |
Data that is obtained from an online questionnaire
contains zero input errors as it provides the data verbatim and
the computer does not suffer fatigue like humans involved with
manual entry |
| ACCURACY OF DATA COLLECTION |
An online questionnaire can be scripted so that
a respondent only is permitted to answer selected questions |
Scripting can ensure that ‘skips’ (ie
If Yes, Go to x) are obeyed by the respondent |
| INTEGRITY OF DATA |
An online questionnaire can be password protected |
Scripting can ensure that ‘skips’ (ie
If Yes, Go to x) are obeyed by the respondent |
| PROVISION OF IMAGES FOR ARCHIVING |
A scanned image (e.g., PDF, TIFF) of each respondent’s
completed questionnaire can be created at the time of submission
for the purpose of archiving |
These images can be individually labeled with
any variable code (e.g., surname) contained in the questionnaire
for ease of file location |
| MONITORING OF RESPONSES |
Savant’s online administration system can
at any time report an up-to-date list of the number of responses
obtained, and a list of respondents & nonrespondents |
This allows an investigator to monitor response
rates across the total study, and proportional response rates
for different cohorts (e.g., gender, region) |
For
a pdf copy of the above information on On-line Documents,
please click here.
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